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D-8 Corporate Investment

Korea D-8 Sub-codes — D-8-1 to D-8-4 and Their Periods of Stay

The four D-8 sub-codes — corporate investment, venture investment, sole-proprietor investment and technology startup — and their differing maximum periods of stay (5 or 2 years).

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D-8Corporate InvestmentStartup Visa

The four D-8 sub-codes — corporate investment, venture investment, sole-proprietor investment and technology startup — and their differing maximum periods of stay (5 or 2 years).

Korea D-8 Sub-codes — D-8-1 to D-8-4 and Their Periods of Stay

Overview

D-8 looks like a single status but is in fact divided into four sub-codes with different eligibility and periods of stay.

Corporate investment (D-8-1) and sole-proprietor investment (D-8-3) carry a maximum of 5 years per grant; venture investment (D-8-2) and technology startup (D-8-4) carry 2 years.

Requirements, documents and periods in this article follow the Korea Immigration Service (Ministry of Justice) Foreign Residence Guide Manual (March 2026) and the Immigration Act and its Enforcement Decree/Rules (law.go.kr). The manual is supplementary guidance; approval is decided by the reviewing officer. Always confirm your own case with the competent Immigration Office.

At a Glance

ItemDetail
D-8-1 Corporate investmentEssential professional personnel in management or production/technology at a foreign-invested company under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (established corporations only; locally hired persons excluded) — 5 years
D-8-2 Venture investmentFounders of venture businesses with strong technology such as IP holdings, who are representatives of a venture-certified company or a company assessed as technologically excellent — 2 years
D-8-3 Sole-proprietor investmentEssential professional personnel in management or production/technology at a business run by a Korean individual that is a foreign-invested enterprise (locally hired persons excluded) — 5 years
D-8-4 Technology startupFounders of a corporation who hold an associate degree or higher obtained in Korea, or a bachelor's degree or higher obtained abroad, or are recommended by the head of a competent central agency, and who hold IP or equivalent technological capability — 2 years

Scope of Activity

  • Management and administration at a foreign-invested company
  • Production and technology work at a foreign-invested company
  • Activity as the representative of a venture business
  • Activity as the founder of a technology startup corporation

Who Qualifies

  • Essential professional personnel engaging in management or production/technology at a foreign-invested Korean corporation under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (established corporations only; locally hired persons excluded) — D-8-1
  • Founders of venture businesses under the Special Act on Venture Business Promotion with strong technology such as IP holdings, being representatives of a venture-certified company or one assessed as technologically excellent — D-8-2
  • Essential professional personnel engaging in management or production/technology at a business run by a Korean individual that qualifies as a foreign-invested enterprise (locally hired persons excluded) — D-8-3
  • Corporate founders holding an associate degree or higher from Korea or a bachelor's degree or higher from abroad, or recommended by the head of a competent central agency, who hold IP or equivalent technological capability — D-8-4

Required Documents

  • Integrated Application Form (Form No. 34), passport and ARC, fee
  • Certificate of foreign-invested company registration, corporate registry extract, copy of business registration certificate
  • Evidence of the investment funds (foreign exchange purchase or deposit certificates, etc.)
  • Dispatch order or certificate of employment (for essential professional personnel)
  • Venture business confirmation or technology assessment result (D-8-2)
  • Evidence of IP holdings and degree certificate (D-8-4)

Application Process

  1. Check eligibility — confirm your current status, career, degree and contract type match the requirements.
  2. Prepare documents — foreign public documents need a translator's certification plus an apostille (or consular confirmation for non-member states).
  3. Book a visit — reserve a slot at your Immigration Office via HiKorea (www.hikorea.go.kr), or file online where e-Application is available.
  4. File and pay — submit the Integrated Application Form (Form No. 34) and pay the screening fee.
  5. Review — respond to any request for supplementary documents within the deadline.
  6. Result — on approval, the period of stay and status are granted; reissue your ARC if required.

Key Points

  • D-8-1 applies only to corporations that have completed establishment, and locally hired persons are excluded from "essential professional personnel".
  • D-8 holders may undertake D-7-type activity within the same corporate group under an out-of-status permit, and a route exists for changing from D-8 at a foreign-invested company to D-7.
  • Persons preparing a technology startup under item (c) of D-8 are eligible for D-10-2 (startup preparation).
  • As with D-7 to D-9, a change in the name of the affiliated body is handled as an alien registration change report.
  • Documents issued in Korea must normally be dated within 3 months unless another validity period applies.
  • Documents already on file in your alien registration record need not be resubmitted.
  • Health certificates, drug test results and pre-employment medical reports must be submitted sealed by the issuing hospital (do not open).
  • You must be in Korea when applying; leaving the country after filing may result in refusal.
  • Screening fees are non-refundable once the application is accepted.
  • The head of the Immigration Office may add or waive documents where necessary for review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How long do I get for founding a venture business?
A. Venture investment (D-8-2) and technology startup (D-8-4) carry a maximum of 2 years per grant; corporate (D-8-1) and sole-proprietor (D-8-3) investment carry 5 years.
Q. Do locally hired employees qualify for D-8-1?
A. No. The manual expressly excludes locally hired persons from "essential professional personnel".
Q. Can a business run by an individual qualify for D-8?
A. Yes — essential professional personnel at a business run by a Korean individual that qualifies as a foreign-invested enterprise fall under D-8-3.
Q. What is this article based on?
A. Requirements, documents and periods in this article follow the Korea Immigration Service (Ministry of Justice) Foreign Residence Guide Manual (March 2026) and the Immigration Act and its Enforcement Decree/Rules (law.go.kr). The manual is supplementary guidance; approval is decided by the reviewing officer. Always confirm your own case with the competent Immigration Office.