1. What Counts as Overstaying?
Exceeding your authorized stay period by even one day is a violation of the Immigration Control Act. There is no grace period.
2. Fine Schedule (Reduced for Voluntary Departure)
Fines are based on how long you overstayed. Voluntary departure typically reduces the amount.
3. Re-entry Ban Periods
After leaving Korea with an overstay on record, re-entry bans apply as follows:
Forced deportation (as opposed to voluntary departure) results in longer bans.
4. Voluntary Departure Process
Voluntary departure carries significantly less penalty than being caught. Steps:
- Contact your local Immigration Office or use HiKorea (hikorea.go.kr)
- Declare intent to depart voluntarily
- Receive fine notice and pay (payment plans may be available)
- Receive a departure deadline
- Depart Korea by the deadline
5. Re-applying for a Visa After Overstay
Once the re-entry ban expires, you may reapply. However:
- F-2-7 points visa: Overstay history deducts up to −20 points
- Work visas (E-series): Additional documentation may be required
- Marriage visa (F-6): Stricter proof of genuine relationship required
6. Prevention Checklist
- Start extension procedures 90 days before expiry
- Report employer or workplace changes immediately
- Check your remaining stay period on Gov24 or HiKorea regularly
- Contact your local Immigration Office early if an extension may be delayed
7. When Maintaining Status Is Difficult
If you lose your job, go through a divorce, or drop out of school, change your visa status immediately rather than letting your status lapse. An immigration consultant (행정사) can help navigate status change options before the situation becomes overstay.